On April 15, 2025, President Donald Trump issued an Executive Order (EO) directing the Department of Commerce (Commerce) to initiate an investigation under Section 232 of the Trade Expansion Act of 1962 to determine the effects on national security of imports of processed critical minerals and their derivative products. Because “processed critical minerals and their
David M. Schwartz
David is the leader of Thompson Hine's International Trade practice group and a member of the firm's International Committee. He advises clients on the risks and opportunities presented by U.S. international trade laws and regulations and international trade agreements. He focuses on antidumping (AD), countervailing duty (CVD) and safeguard litigation, international trade policy, and cross-border compliance issues affecting goods, services, technology and investments that involve transportation, customs, export controls, economic sanctions, anti-boycott and anti-bribery laws and regulations.
Commerce Initiates Section 232 National Security Investigation of Imports of Semiconductor Manufacturing Equipment
On April 1, 2025, it was announced that the Department of Commerce had initiated an investigation under Section 232 of the Trade Expansion Act of 1962 to determine the effects on the national security of imports of semiconductors and semiconductor manufacturing equipment (SME), and their derivative products. This includes, among other things, semiconductor substrates and…
Commerce Initiates Section 232 National Security Investigation of Imports of Pharmaceuticals & Pharmaceutical Ingredients
On April 1, 2025, it was announced that the Department of Commerce had initiated an investigation under Section 232 of the Trade Expansion Act of 1962 to determine the effects on the national security of pharmaceuticals and pharmaceutical ingredients and their derivative products. This includes both finished generic and non-generic drug products, medical countermeasures, critical…
White House Releases List of Products Not Subject to Reciprocal Tariffs
On April 11, 2025, President Donald Trump issued a Presidential Memorandum providing clarification of allowable exceptions under Executive Order 14257 of April 2, 2025 (i.e., implementation of reciprocal tariffs). The memorandum clarifies that one excepted product is the importation into the United States of “semiconductors.” The memo proceeds to define this term as including products…
President Trump Pauses Country-Specific Reciprocal Tariffs for 90 Days but Increases Tariffs on China
On April 9, 2025, President Donald Trump issued an Executive Order (EO) announcing that he was pausing the country-specific reciprocal tariffs and, instead, leaving in place for 90 days the baseline 10% tariffs on all countries that was implemented on April 5, 2025. The President, however, noted that this pause would not apply to imports…
Trump Announces Reciprocal Tariffs on Over 60 Countries
UPDATED: This blog post has been updated with additional information and links upon the release of the Annexes to the Executive Order. Readers should note that the breadth and depth of this Executive Order and the implementation of these tariffs is unprecedented, thus the situation regarding interpretation and their implementation remains fluid. It is expected…
Annex Identifying Scope of Automobiles and Automobile Parts Subject to Section 232 Tariffs Is Released
On April 2, 2025, the Annex to the Presidential Proclamation imposing 25% tariffs under Section 232 of the Trade Expansion Act of 1962 on imports of automobiles and certain automobile parts was released along with U.S. Customs and Border Protection (US-CBP) guidance regarding the fully assembled automobile provisions. As previously reported, see Thompson Hine Update…
Trump Signs EO Imposing an Additional 25% Tariff on Countries That Buy Venezuelan Oil
On March 24, 2025, President Donald Trump signed an Executive Order (EO) declaring that any country purchasing oil from Venezuela, “whether directly from Venezuela or indirectly through third parties,” will pay a 25% tariff on their exports to the United States. The EO tasks the Secretary of Commerce with determining whether a country buys Venezuelan…
OFAC Extends Winding Down Deadline of Venezuela General License 41
On March 24, 2025, the Department of the Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) issued Venezuela General License (GL) 41B extending the expiration date of Venezuela GL 41, which authorized certain transactions related to Chevron Corporation’s joint ventures in Venezuela. Previously, under GL 41A issued earlier this month, all transactions “ordinarily incident and…
CBP Issues Guidance on Energy, Energy Resources and Critical Minerals from Canada Subject to 10% IEEPA Tariffs; President Trump Issues Executive Order Addressing Mineral Production
UPDATE: On March 24, 2025, Customs and Border Protection (CBP) issued a message noting the release of an updated list of impacted HTSUS codes covering “energy” and “energy resources” from Canada that are now subject to 10% tariffs since March 4, 2025. The list now specifically includes all crude and crude mixtures along with…
