On December 2, 2024, the Department of Commerce’s Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) issued two new rulemakings in an ongoing effort to “further impair [China’s] capability to produce advanced-node semiconductors that can be used in the next generation of advanced weapon systems and in artificial intelligence (AI) and advanced computing, which have significant military
Samir D. Varma
Samir advises multinational corporations on export controls, economic sanctions and customs, and counsels individuals and corporations on the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA) and other anti-corruption laws. He represents clients in enforcement actions before U.S. regulatory agencies and conducts corporate internal investigations.
USTR Increases Tariffs Under Section 301 Trade Action on China for Tungsten Products, Wafers, and Polysilicon
On December 11, 2024, the Office of the United States Trade Representative (USTR) announced tariff increases under Section 301 of the Trade Act of 1974 for imports from China of certain tungsten products, wafers, and polysilicon. Beginning on January 1, 2025, the rates for solar wafers and polysilicon will increase to 50%, and the rates…
OFAC Further Expands Sanctions on Iran for Missile Attack on Israel and Renewed Nuclear Escalations
On December 3, 2024, the Department of the Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) announced that it was “intensifying pressure” on Iran’s petroleum and petrochemical sectors by imposing sanctions on 35 entities and vessels “that play a critical role in transporting illicit Iranian petroleum to foreign markets.” This action identifies and imposes further sanctions…
BIS Announces New Controls on Exports to Pakistan
On November 25, 2024, the U.S. Department of Commerce’s Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS) announced new export controls targeting Pakistan to address concerns about the diversion of certain items to unauthorized end uses or end users, particularly those on the Entity List. The final rule, effective November 25, 2024, imposes new licensing requirements…
DHS Updates UFLPA Entity List with Additional Chinese Companies
On November 22, 2024, the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) announced the addition of 29 companies based in China to the Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act (UFLPA) Entity List, bringing the total number of entities on the UFLPA Entity List to 107. The newly identified and listed companies are involved in (i) electronic materials and…
OFAC Sanctions Gazprombank and Further Limits Russia’s Access to International Financial System
On November 21, 2024, the Department of the Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) designated Gazprombank, more than 50 internationally connected small-to-medium Russian banks, more than 40 Russian securities registrars, and 15 Russian finance officials. Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen stated that these sanctions target “Russia’s largest remaining non-designated bank, as well as dozens of…
CFIUS Issues Final Rule Enhancing Enforcement and Penalty Regulations
On November 18, 2024, the Department of the Treasury (Treasury), as Chair of the interagency Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States (CFIUS), issued a final rule to enhance certain CFIUS procedures and sharpen its penalty and enforcement authorities. It revises certain provisions of the CFIUS regulations, 31 C.F.R. Parts 800 and 802, pertaining…
Final Rule Issued on Outbound U.S. Investments in National Security-Related Technologies in Countries of Concern
The Department of the Treasury has issued a Final Rule to implement Executive Order 14105 of August 9, 2023, “Addressing United States Investments in Certain National Security Technologies and Products in Countries of Concern.” This Final Rule provides the operative regulations and a detailed explanatory discussion regarding the intent and application of these new U.S.
OFAC Continues to Extend Venezuela General License for Limited Maintenance or Wind-Down of Transactions Involving PdVSA and Certain Entities
On November 7, 2024, the Department of the Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) issued Venezuela-related General License 8O︎, extending authorization until May 9, 2025 for certain activities previously authorized under General License 8N. General License 8O︎ authorizes the continuation of transactions and activities “ordinarily incident and necessary to the limited maintenance of essential…
OFAC Again Extends Venezuela General License Delaying PdVSA 2020 8.5% Bond-Related Authorizations
On November 7, 2024, the Department of the Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) issued General License (GL) 5Q, “Authorizing Certain Transactions Related to the Petróleos de Venezuela, S.A. 2020 8.5 Percent Bond on or After March 7, 2025,” which continues to delay U.S. persons’ ability to enforce bondholder rights to the CITGO…
