Photo of Samir D. Varma

Samir advises multinational corporations on export controls, economic sanctions and customs, and counsels individuals and corporations on the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA) and other anti-corruption laws. He represents clients in enforcement actions before U.S. regulatory agencies and conducts corporate internal investigations.

On September 14, 2023, the Department of the Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) announced another round of sanctions and economic restrictions targeting Russian elites and Russia’s industrial base, financial institutions, and technology suppliers. According to a press release, the sanctions on over 100 individuals and entities continues the effort “to leverage sanctions

On September 6, 2023, the Office of the U.S. Trade Representative (USTR) issued a notice that it was extending certain China-related Section 301 product exclusions until December 31, 2023.  This action extends 352 exclusions previously reinstated in December 2022 through September 30, 2023, and 77 COVID-related exclusions previously extended in May 2023 through September 30

  • A new Executive Order prohibits U.S. investments in semiconductors and microelectronics, quantum information technologies, and artificial intelligence capabilities in China and other countries of concern and imposes certain notification requirements.
  • Certain passive and similar investments will be excepted from the restrictions.
  • An Advanced Notice of Public Rulemaking seeks public comment on the scope

On August 9, 2023, marking the three-year anniversary of the fraudulent August 2020 presidential election in Belarus, the U.S. Department of the Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) announced new sanctions on eight individuals and five entities, focusing notably on the aviation sector.

Among the designated entities, OFAC has targeted the state-owned flagship carrier

On August 1, 2023, the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) announced new actions to eliminate the use of forced labor practices in the U.S. supply chain by adding two China (PRC)-based companies to the Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act (UFLPA) Entity List due to their participation in business practices involving Uyghur minorities in the Xinjiang

On July 20, 2023, the Department of the Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) implemented further sanctions against Russia to restrict “access to products that support its military and war efforts; reduce Russia’s revenue from the metals and mining sector; undermine its future energy capabilities; degrade Russia’s access to the international financial system; and

On April 19, 2023, the Department of the Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) issued General License (GL) 5L, “Authorizing Certain Transactions Related to the Petróleos de Venezuela, S.A. 2020 8.5 Percent Bond on or After October 20, 2023,” which continues to delay U.S. persons’ ability to enforce bondholder rights to the CITGO

On July 10, 2023, the Department of the Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) issued Venezuela-related General License 40B, “Authorizing Certain Transactions Involving the Exportation or Reexportation of Liquefied Petroleum Gas to Venezuela.” This revised general license continues authorization of all transactions and activities related to the exportation or reexportation, directly or indirectly