On August 6, 2025, President Donald Trump issued an Executive Order (EO) stating that it “is necessary and appropriate to impose an additional ad valorem duty on imports of articles of India, which is directly or indirectly importing Russian Federation oil.”  As a result, beginning on August 27, 2025, an additional tariff of 25% will be applied to U.S. imports from India. This tariff will be added to the existing IEEPA reciprocal tariff of 25% placed on U.S. imports from India, bringing India’s baseline tariff rate to 50% when fully implemented.

These additional tariffs are being implemented under previous EOs pertaining to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine.  Multiple EOs address Russia’s efforts to undermine the sovereignty and territorial integrity of Ukraine, and U.S. actions include restrictions on the importation of certain products of Russian origin, including crude oil and petroleum.  President Trump found that India has continued to import Russian Federation oil and subsequently resell the oil on the open market for a significant profit.  According to a White House Fact Sheet, such actions undermine U.S. efforts to counter Russia’s harmful activities.

This tariff is in addition to any other duties, fees, taxes, exactions, and charges applicable to such imports, unless subject to existing or future actions under Section 232 of the Trade Expansion Act of 1962 (e.g., automobile, auto parts, steel, aluminum, pharmaceutical and copper imports).  This tariff is also in addition to any tariff applicable under Executive Order 14257 of April 2, 2025 (i.e., the IEEPA reciprocal tariffs), but the additional 25% tariff imposed by this EO does not apply to 8-digit Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS) codes set forth in Annex II to the April 2, 2025 EO.  See Thompson Hine Update of April 3, 2025.

Savings Clause.  Goods of India that (1) were loaded onto a vessel at the port of loading and in transit on the final mode of transit prior to entry into the United States before 12:01 a.m. EDT August 27; and (2) are entered for consumption, or withdrawn from warehouse for consumption, before 12:01 a.m. EDT on September 17, 2025, will not be subject to this additional 25% tariff.

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Photo of Scott E. Diamond** Scott E. Diamond**

Scott is a senior policy advisor with more than 25 years’ experience with the legislative and regulatory processes involved in international trade policy, remedies and enforcement. This includes working with clients on matters involving export controls, economic sanctions, human rights and forced labor…

Scott is a senior policy advisor with more than 25 years’ experience with the legislative and regulatory processes involved in international trade policy, remedies and enforcement. This includes working with clients on matters involving export controls, economic sanctions, human rights and forced labor compliance, corporate anti-boycott and antibribery compliance, national security investigations, and foreign direct investment in the United States.

**Not licensed to practice law.

Photo of David M. Schwartz David M. Schwartz

David is the leader of Thompson Hine’s International Trade practice group and a member of the firm’s International Committee. He advises clients on the risks and opportunities presented by U.S. international trade laws and regulations and international trade agreements. He focuses on antidumping…

David is the leader of Thompson Hine’s International Trade practice group and a member of the firm’s International Committee. He advises clients on the risks and opportunities presented by U.S. international trade laws and regulations and international trade agreements. He focuses on antidumping (AD), countervailing duty (CVD) and safeguard litigation, international trade policy, and cross-border compliance issues affecting goods, services, technology and investments that involve transportation, customs, export controls, economic sanctions, anti-boycott and anti-bribery laws and regulations.

Photo of Francesca M.S. Guerrero Francesca M.S. Guerrero

Francesca counsels clients on compliance with export controls, sanctions, import regulations, human rights and forced labor, and the FCPA and antibribery laws. She works closely with companies to develop tailored compliance programs that fit their specific needs, and routinely advises clients on some…

Francesca counsels clients on compliance with export controls, sanctions, import regulations, human rights and forced labor, and the FCPA and antibribery laws. She works closely with companies to develop tailored compliance programs that fit their specific needs, and routinely advises clients on some of their most challenging international transactions, involving dealings in high-risk jurisdictions or with high-risk counterparties. Francesca also counsels companies through all phases of internal investigations of potential trade and antibribery violations and represents companies across industries before related government agencies.

Photo of Samir D. Varma Samir D. Varma

Samir advises multinational corporations on export controls, economic sanctions and customs, and counsels individuals and corporations on the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA) and other anti-corruption laws. He represents clients in enforcement actions before U.S. regulatory agencies and conducts corporate internal investigations.