On April 9, 2025, President Donald Trump issued an Executive Order (EO) announcing that he was pausing the country-specific reciprocal tariffs and, instead, leaving in place for 90 days the baseline 10% tariffs on all countries that was implemented on April 5, 2025. The President, however, noted that this pause would not apply to imports of goods from China and, effective on April 10, 2025, such goods would be subject to an additional ad valorem duty rate of 125%. The suspension of the higher country-specific duty rates will remain in effect until July 9, 2025.

U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) later confirmed these actions in a Cargo Systems Messaging Service (CSMS) announcement. CSMS # 64701128 states that:

  • The country-specific rates that became effective on April 9, 2025 are suspended.
  • Imported products of any country, except for China, including products of Hong Kong and Macau, other than those that fall within the identified exceptions included in CSMS # 64680374, entered for consumption, or withdrawn from warehouse for consumption on or after 12:01 a.m. ET on April 10, 2025, are subject to the following Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States (HTSUS) classification and additional ad valorem duty rate:
    • 9903.01.25: Articles the product of any country, except for products described in headings 9903.01.26-9903.01.33, and except as provided for in heading 9903.01.34, and except for articles the product of China, including products of Hong Kong and Macau, will be assessed an additional ad valorem duty rate of 10%.
  • Imported products of China, including products of Hong Kong and Macau, other than those that fall within the identified exceptions included in CSMS # 64680374, entered for consumption, or withdrawn from warehouse for consumption on or after 12:01 a.m. ET on April 10, 2025, are subject to the following HTSUS classification and additional ad valorem duty rate:
    • 9903.01.63: Articles the product of China, including products of Hong Kong and Macau, will be assessed an additional ad valorem rate of duty of 125%.

The President also again revised upward the additional duty rates that will apply to de minimis shipments of products from China. Accordingly, the April 9, 2025 EO dictates that all postal items sent to the United States from China and Hong Kong through the international post that qualify for the de minimis exemption will be now be subject to submitting duties to CBP in one of two manners:

  • An ad valorem duty of 120% of the value of the postal item; or,
  • A specific duty “per postal item containing goods” of $100 between May 2 through May 31, 2025, and $200 beginning June 1, 2025.

For additional background and detail on these tariffs, see Thompson Hine Updates of April 3, 2025, April 8, 2025 and April 9, 2025.